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»
Egypt Traveler
Guide
» General
» Food
» Service
Offices
» Health &
Safety
» Money
» Credit
Cards
» Entry Visa
& Passports » Validity
» Geography
»
Destinations
» Climate &
Clothing
»
Transportation
»
Communication
» Shopping
» Culture
» Where to
go?
» Enjoy!
» Words from
Egypt
»
Egypt Tours &
Excursions
» Golf in
Egypt
» Desert
Safari
» Diving
Safari
» Nile Cruise
» Incentive
Travel
» Religious
Travel
» Limousine
Services
» Airline
Ticketing
»
Egypt History
» The Ancient Kingdom
» The Middle Kingdom
» The New Kingdom
» Alexander Arrives
» Empires Come and Go
»
Modern Egypt
»
Egypt Travel
» Cultural Tourism
» Religious Tourism
» Recreational Tourism
» Safari Tourism
» Ecotourism
» Therapeutic Tourism
» Sports Tourism
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General
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Name |
Arabic Republic of Egypt (
Masr ) |
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Area |
1,001,450 sq km (391,191 sq
miles). |
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Population |
67,235,960. |
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Capital |
Cairo |
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Language |
Arabic, and English is widely
spoken. |
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Time |
GMT + 2 |
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Electricity |
220 volts / 50 Hz |
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President |
Mohamed Hosni Mubarak
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| |
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click here
for detailed Egypt map |
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Sign of Egypt

Egypt Flag
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Food
We invite you to savor the delicious typical dishes of Egypt, such as: koshari (lentil and rice dish), maashi
(stuffed vegetables) and ful medammes (broadbean stew). When it comes to fruit, Egypt is a paradise of fragrant and tasty
fruits. Don't forget to taste the guavas, dates, figs, and large variety of juicy mangos!.
Most hotels serve local dishes. The typical Egyptian foods
are rice, pita bread (aysh) and fava beans. Special dishes
include roasted ground lamb like kebab, vegetable casserole,
and stuffed, grilled pigeon. Desserts like Ahwa and Baklava
are local favorites. Italian and French cuisine can be found
in hotels and restaurants. Locally brewed beer and bottled
sodas may be found throughout the country. Do not miss out
on Egyptian coffee. It is well known delicious taste.
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Services & Government Offices
Government offices, including post offices, are open from
8:00AM - 3:00PM, Saturday through Wednesday, and are closed
Thursdays, Fridays and on national holidays. Shops are open
daily from 9:00AM - 1:00PM, and from 4:00PM - 8:00PM, with
some shops closed on Sundays.
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Health
Vaccinations are no longer necessary or required to enter
Egypt. However, we advise you to avoid drinking tap water,
other unbolted beverages, and drinks with ice. Please
consult your physician for more advice.
For all health requirements and recommendations, travelers
should check with a local Department of Health clinic or US
Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC).
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Money
The unit of currency is the Egyptian Pound (LE.). It is
divided into 100 Piaster (silver coins). Banknotes (paper
currency) are available in the following denominations:
0.25, 0.50, 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 Pounds (LE.). Coins
are available in the following denominations: 5, 10, 20, and
25 Piaster. Exchange rate: 1 US Dollar = approximately 4.6
(LE.), depending on the daily rate. Foreign currency can be
exchanged at most banks and authorized exchange offices
where the official rates of exchange are posted daily.
Credit cards
Credit cards like American express, Diners Club, MasterCard
and Visa are accepted in most tourist establishments.
Currency restrictions
The importation and exportation of local currency is limited
to 1000 Egyptian pounds for non-residents. The importation
and exportation of foreign currency is not limited.
Banking hours
8:30am - 2pm Sunday to Thursday, closed Friday, Saturday and
most public holidays.
Tips
the popular "baksheesh." Remember that in Egypt, you pay
"baksheesh" for rendered services, and the amount is up to
you. Your tour guide will be glad to help you determine
appropriate tips when necessary.
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Entry Visas and Passports
Validity
All visitors to Egypt must hold a current passport with at
least 6 months validation. Visas for a stay of one month may
be obtained from all Egyptian Consulates or upon entry to
Egypt. (for most nationalities)
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Geography
Land boundaries total 2,689 km, Gaza Strip 11 km, Israel 255
km, Libya 1,150 km, Sudan 1,273 km
Location Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea,
between Libya and the Gaza Strip
Coastline 2,450 km
Terrain vast desert plateau interrupted by Nile valley and
delta
Comparative area Slightly more than three times the size of
New Mexico
Map References Africa
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Destinations
Cairo:
Cairo, the Triumphant City, Cairo and Giza are considered to
be the heart of Egypt, known officially as al-Qāhirah is
one of the world's largest urban areas and offers many
sites to see, including some of the most famous Pharaonic,
ancient Christian and Islamic monuments. Offers an
incredible selection of shopping, leisure and nightlife
activities her houses are palaces; and her air is soft,
more odorous than aloes-wood, rejoicing the heart. The
pharaohs were buried in pyramids of many different shapes,
there are about eighty pyramids known today from ancient
Egypt. The three largest and best-preserved of these were
built at Giza at the beginning of the Old Kingdom & the
Great Sphinx is a large human-headed lion that was carved
from a mound of natural rock where it guards the front of
Khafra's pyramid.
Alexandria:
The second largest city and the main port of Egypt, one of
the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, as well as the
Great Library, The Roman Theatre is modest in size,
Alexandria is also a very important tourist resort, where
the summer heat can make life in the capital unbearable.
Alexandria is a year-round beach resort, and one of the
most notable summer resorts in the Middle East.
The resorts of the East Coast are of infinite variety, the
beaches vary from protected, shallow, clear-water; the
climate can be described as Mediterranean; many restaurants
and an atmosphere that can’t be replicated. it has its own
airport at Borg El Arab for serving the area & has been
created new virgin beaches with all kinds of comfort &
enjoyment.
Luxor:
Luxor has often been called the world’s greatest open air
museum, as indeed it is and much more. The number and
preservation of the monuments in the Luxor area are
unparalleled anywhere else in the worlds that know of.
Actually, what most people think of as Luxor is really
three different areas, consisting of the City of Luxor on
the East side of the Nile, the town of Karnak just north of
Luxor and Thebes, which the ancient Egyptians called Waset,
which is on the west side of the Nile across from Luxor.
Aswan & Abu Simbel:
Aswan, a beautiful winter resort, enjoying a dry temperate
climate, is situated on the eastern bank of the Nile.
Aswan, by Spain’s National UNESCO Committee, as a finalist
for the UNESCO Award for Cities of Peace linking Egypt with
Sudan, and is the gate to the African continent Small
enough to walk around and graced with the most beautiful
setting on the Nile, the pace of life is slow and relaxing.
The Nile is at its most beautiful at this point, flowing
through the amber desert, granite rocks, and round emerald
islands covered in palm groves and tropical plants.
Sharm el Sheikh:
Tourism is highly developed here, and the name Sharm
el-Sheikh is now used for an area far wider than the
original town borders. The town includes the newer Na'ama
Bay, which is almost solely devoted to tourist traffic the
simplicity of sun, sea and sand. The luxury of five star
hotels, water sports, shopping and entertainment. This is
Sharm el-Sheikh, one of the most accessible and developed
tourist resort communities on the Sinai Peninsula & also
Ras Mohamed. All around are Bedouins, colorful tents,
mountains
Hurghada:
Hurghada, known in Egypt as Ghardaga, was at one time just a
simple fishing village. But now, with it's crystal clear
water, untouched reefs and a multitude of ship wrecks, it
has become one of the best Egyptian tourist destinations
With more than 20 km of hotels along the beach, Hurghada
can satisfy the needs of every visitor, from scuba diving to
windsurfing to desert safaris, and also around has been
enlarged to many others tourist places like El Gouna, El
Quseir, Safaga & Mars Alam where the desert meets the sea,
is truly one of the planet’s most exotic and fascinating
natural seascape environments.
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Climate & Clothing
Egyptian summers are hot and dry while the fall and winter
seasons are moderate and the spring season windy. Some rain
falls along the coast..
Light cottons and comfortable shoes are recommended for the
hot summer months. Hats, Sunglasses and sunscreen are
recommended for protection against the harsh rays of the
sun. Egypt is religious country; therefore, modest dress is
essential. Short dresses should be avoided, particularly
when visiting religious sites such as mosques.
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Transportation
Air Domestic air travel is the
fastest.
Public Transportation
There's a very good system of public and private transport
in Egypt. Buses and minibuses are cheaper and operate
throughout the country. The 5000 km of rail connects just
about every town in the country from Aswan to Alexandria.
Taxis can be found easily in the main towns and cities.
Decide the fare before the journey starts. Many taxis
traveling from town to town operate under a share system and
wait until they are full before departure.
Car Rental
If you decide to drive by yourself, remember that in Egypt
left hand drive is the norm as opposed to the UK for
instance. Roads are signposted and fairly easy to follow
instructions. Areas like the south of Aswan, near the border
with Sudan and much of the Western desert cannot be entered
without permission from the concerned authorities. With the
exception of those, which interlink major cities.
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Communication
Telephone Systems
Egypt has modernized its telephone systems, all cities maybe
accessed by direct dial. Phone booths are distributed all
over the areas of most cities. Egypt country code is +20
Mobile Phones
Mobile phones with roaming possibilities "GSM" operate
efficiently in most areas in Egypt. The networks have been
expanded in most cities and beach resorts.
Internet Access
Access to the internet is readily available . The connection
is possible by phones and the service is free except for
then cost of the phone calls. The Following numbers provide
free internet access [ 07770777, 07770808, 07774444,
07770123 ]
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Shopping
Shopping in bazaars is really fun. Traditional Egyptian
accessories and gifts are easily available. Bargaining is
common practice in all bazaars. Never offer a price that you
are not willing to pay. Shopping hours are from 10 a.m. to 2
p.m. and from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m., extended during the summer.
Khan El Khalili, Cairo’s famous bazaar, and some others have
more flexible hours, but are closed on Sundays. Best
shopping times are late morning and early evening.
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Culture
A comprehensible knowledge of Egyptian religion is
indispensable for anyone who wishes to grasp the essence of
the Egyptian civilization. Religion had deeply dominated all
aspects of Egyptian culture---art, science, government, and
law. In short, religion was the womb of Egypt's ancient
culture. Egyptian religion can be characterized by its
infinite complexity and diversity.
This diversity is justified by the constant growth of
religious beliefs over the many centuries during which new
ideas were introduced without ever discarding any old ones
(except during the reign of Akhenaten). Therefore, to the
ancient Egyptian this diversity of beliefs and gods was
acceptable; because of which each divine power was
approached through a variety of images related to nature,
animal and human life.
Music is a very important part of Egyptian culture. Elements
of western pop music are increasingly being integrated into
contemporary Egyptian music and contemporary musicians are
experimenting with newer styles.
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Where to go..?!
Khan El Khalili
Cairo's sprawling markets are a feast of sights, sounds,
exotic smells and great shopping! Khan Al Khalili is one of
the biggest bazaars in the Middle East, perhaps in the
world. It is a whole town of markets and shops. Craftsmen,
businessmen and wholesalers crowd together along its narrow
alleys. There are wonderful brass ornaments and fixtures
there, lovely mosaics, and perfume shops suffused with spice
and floral scents. Be prepared to bargain for your new
treasures!
Nile Cruises & Lake Nasser Cruises
A cruise on the Nile is the most interesting and memorable
river experience in the world! Since the beginning of time,
Egypt and the Nile have unified to build and share one life.
It was the Nile, which gave life to the land, Egypt. The
Nile is the foundation that gave rise to one of the most
impressive civilizations of the human race. Egypt is truly
the gift of the Nile.
Nile Cruises usually start from Luxor to Aswan in 4 nights,
from Aswan to Luxor in 3 nights or from Luxor to Aswan and
back in 7 nights.
Cruises are on full board basis and usually include a very
interesting sightseeing program visiting the most important
sights on route, and accompanied by experienced guides or
Egyptologists speaking most widely spoken languages.
It is necessary to fly to/from Luxor (60 min. flights) or to
Aswan (90 min. flight) to begin or end the cruise.
Optional Tours
In addition to the variety of organized tours offered on
this site, we offer the best customized tour packages, at
the best rates! Just ask us about areas of interest to you -
we are here to make your dream vacation come true!
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Enjoy!!
Photography
Egypt is a fascinating and magnificent country to
photograph. You are allowed to take pictures inside many
tombs and temples. A photography fee is often to be paid at
the ticket office, prior to entering some exhibits. These
fees are not included in the tour package price.
Sports
There is a wealth of diverse sports that you can enjoy in
settings unique to Egypt. How about a tennis match or a game
of golf with a view of the majestic pyramids? Or
windsurfing, water-skiing or snorkeling and scuba diving in
the Red Sea? Whatever suits your fancy; our programs are
designed to meet your needs.
Underwater Exploring
Egypt offers incredible coral reefs and underwater seascapes
for you to explore! Feeling adventurous but don't want to
get wet? How would you like to explore the inner depths of
the Red Sea in comfort and style? If so, our submarine tours
are the ideal way to explore the many treasures of the Red
Sea.
Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh and Marsa Alam are some of the
important cities offering diving.
Xanadu
Egypt is a true "xanadu" - an idyllic, exotic, luxurious
paradise on earth. Its fascinating history, entertainment,
comfortable business facilities, and pleasant weather
certainly contribute to this, but it is Egypt's ingratiating
people that truly set her apart. Egyptians are outgoing,
warm, and have a great sense of humor. We respect all
visitors, and have a deep sense of tolerance for other
races, religions, and nationalities. When you are in Egypt,
you are part of our family!
Yachts and Boats
If you are interested in offshore sightseeing, or would like
to combine that experience with a diving Safari, choose from
the finest selection of yachts and boats and visit the many
beautiful islands in the Red Sea, such as the Lost Virgin
"El Nabaa." We will be happy to arrange these excursions for
you.
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Words from Egypt
Ahlan wa sahlan ( Welcome )
Shokran ( Thank You )
Sabah el kher ( Good Morning )
Baksheesh ( Tip )
Ma`a el salama ( Good Bye )
Bokra ( Tomorrow )
Kolo Tamam ( All OK )
F'los ( Money )
Ana / Enta ( me / you )
Ana Baheb Masr ( I Love Egypt )
Inshalla ( if GOD wills )
Ma'alesh ( Never Mind )
Shay ( Tea )
Kahwa ( Coffee )
Laban ( Milk )
Mazboot ( Medium )
Helw ( Beautiful )
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