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» Egypt Traveler Guide

» General

» Food

» Service Offices

» Health & Safety

» Money

» Credit Cards

» Entry Visa & Passports » Validity

» Geography

» Destinations

» Climate & Clothing

» Transportation

» Communication

» Shopping

» Culture

» Where to go?

» Enjoy!

» Words from Egypt

 

» Egypt Tours & Excursions

» Golf in Egypt

» Desert Safari

» Diving Safari

» Nile Cruise

» Incentive Travel

» Religious Travel

» Limousine Services

» Airline Ticketing

» Egypt History

» The Ancient Kingdom

» The Middle Kingdom

» The New Kingdom

» Alexander Arrives

» Empires Come and Go

» Modern Egypt

» Egypt Travel

» Cultural Tourism

» Religious Tourism

» Recreational Tourism

» Safari Tourism

» Ecotourism

» Therapeutic Tourism

» Sports Tourism

General
 

Name Arabic Republic of Egypt ( Masr )
Area 1,001,450 sq km (391,191 sq miles).
Population 67,235,960.
Capital Cairo
Language Arabic, and English is widely spoken.
Time GMT + 2
Electricity 220 volts / 50 Hz
President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak
   

click here for detailed Egypt map

 

Coat of arms of Egypt

Sign of Egypt

 

Flag of Egypt

Egypt Flag

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food
We invite you to savor the delicious typical dishes of Egypt, such as: koshari (lentil and rice dish), maashi (stuffed vegetables) and ful medammes (broadbean stew). When it comes to fruit, Egypt is a paradise of fragrant and tasty fruits. Don't forget to taste the guavas, dates, figs, and large variety of juicy mangos!. 

Most hotels serve local dishes. The typical Egyptian foods are rice, pita bread (aysh) and fava beans. Special dishes include roasted ground lamb like kebab, vegetable casserole, and stuffed, grilled pigeon. Desserts like Ahwa and Baklava are local favorites. Italian and French cuisine can be found in hotels and restaurants. Locally brewed beer and bottled sodas may be found throughout the country. Do not miss out on Egyptian coffee. It is well known delicious taste.

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Services & Government Offices
Government offices, including post offices, are open from 8:00AM - 3:00PM, Saturday through Wednesday, and are closed Thursdays, Fridays and on national holidays. Shops are open daily from 9:00AM - 1:00PM, and from 4:00PM - 8:00PM, with some shops closed on Sundays.

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Health
Vaccinations are no longer necessary or required to enter Egypt. However, we advise you to avoid drinking tap water, other unbolted beverages, and drinks with ice. Please consult your physician for more advice. 

For all health requirements and recommendations, travelers should check with a local Department of Health clinic or US Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

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Money
The unit of currency is the Egyptian Pound (LE.). It is divided into 100 Piaster (silver coins). Banknotes (paper currency) are available in the following denominations: 0.25, 0.50, 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 Pounds (LE.). Coins are available in the following denominations: 5, 10, 20, and 25 Piaster. Exchange rate: 1 US Dollar = approximately 4.6 (LE.), depending on the daily rate. Foreign currency can be exchanged at most banks and authorized exchange offices where the official rates of exchange are posted daily.

Credit cards   
Credit cards like American express, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa are accepted in most tourist establishments.

Currency restrictions  
The importation and exportation of local currency is limited to 1000 Egyptian pounds for non-residents. The importation and exportation of foreign currency is not limited.

Banking hours
8:30am - 2pm Sunday to Thursday, closed Friday, Saturday and most public holidays.

Tips
the popular "baksheesh." Remember that in Egypt, you pay "baksheesh" for rendered services, and the amount is up to you. Your tour guide will be glad to help you determine appropriate tips when necessary.

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Entry Visas and Passports Validity

All visitors to Egypt must hold a current passport with at least 6 months validation. Visas for a stay of one month may be obtained from all Egyptian Consulates or upon entry to Egypt. (for most nationalities)

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Location of EgyptGeography
Land boundaries total 2,689 km, Gaza Strip 11 km, Israel 255 km, Libya 1,150 km, Sudan 1,273 km

Location Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip

Coastline 2,450 km

Terrain vast desert plateau interrupted by Nile valley and delta

Comparative area Slightly more than three times the size of New Mexico

Map References Africa

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Destinations

Cairo:‎
Cairo, the Triumphant City, Cairo and Giza are considered to be the ‎heart of Egypt, known officially as al-Qāhirah is one of the world's ‎largest urban areas and offers many sites to see, including some of the ‎most famous Pharaonic, ancient Christian and Islamic monuments. ‎Offers an incredible selection of shopping, leisure and nightlife ‎activities her houses are palaces; and her air is soft, more odorous ‎than aloes-wood, rejoicing the heart. The pharaohs were buried in ‎pyramids of many different shapes, there are about eighty pyramids ‎known today from ancient Egypt. The three largest and best-preserved ‎of these were built at Giza at the beginning of the Old Kingdom & the ‎Great Sphinx is a large human-headed lion that was carved from a ‎mound of natural rock where it guards the front of Khafra's pyramid.‎

Alexandria: ‎
The second largest city and the main port of Egypt, one of the Seven ‎Wonders of the Ancient World, as well as the Great Library, The ‎Roman Theatre is modest in size, Alexandria is also a very important ‎tourist resort, where the summer heat can make life in the capital ‎unbearable. Alexandria is a year-round beach resort, and one of the ‎most notable summer resorts in the Middle East.


The resorts of the East Coast are of infinite variety, the beaches vary ‎from protected, shallow, clear-water; the climate can be described as ‎Mediterranean; many restaurants and an atmosphere that can’t be ‎replicated. it has its own airport at Borg El Arab for serving the area & ‎has been created new virgin beaches with all kinds of comfort & ‎enjoyment.‎

Luxor:‎
Luxor has often been called the world’s greatest open air museum, as ‎indeed it is and much more. The number and preservation of the ‎monuments in the Luxor area are unparalleled anywhere else in the ‎worlds that know of. Actually, what most people think of as Luxor is ‎really three different areas, consisting of the City of Luxor on the East ‎side of the Nile, the town of Karnak just north of Luxor and Thebes, ‎which the ancient Egyptians called Waset, which is on the west side of ‎the Nile across from Luxor. ‎

Aswan & Abu Simbel:‎
Aswan, a beautiful winter resort, enjoying a dry temperate climate, is ‎situated on the eastern bank of the Nile. Aswan, by Spain’s National ‎UNESCO Committee, as a finalist for the UNESCO Award for Cities of ‎Peace linking Egypt with Sudan, and is the gate to the African ‎continent Small enough to walk around and graced with the most ‎beautiful setting on the Nile, the pace of life is slow and relaxing. The ‎Nile is at its most beautiful at this point, flowing through the amber ‎desert, granite rocks, and round emerald islands covered in palm ‎groves and tropical plants.‎

Sharm el Sheikh:‎
Tourism is highly developed here, and the name Sharm el-Sheikh is ‎now used for an area far wider than the original town borders. The ‎town includes the newer Na'ama Bay, which is almost solely devoted ‎to tourist traffic the simplicity of sun, sea and sand. The luxury of five ‎star hotels, water sports, shopping and entertainment. This is Sharm ‎el-Sheikh, one of the most accessible and developed tourist resort ‎communities on the Sinai Peninsula & also Ras Mohamed. All around ‎are Bedouins, colorful tents, mountains

Hurghada:‎
Hurghada, known in Egypt as Ghardaga, was at one time just a simple ‎fishing village. But now, with it's crystal clear water, untouched reefs ‎and a multitude of ship wrecks, it has become one of the best Egyptian ‎tourist destinations With more than 20 km of hotels along the beach, ‎Hurghada can satisfy the needs of every visitor, from scuba diving to ‎windsurfing to desert safaris, and also around has been enlarged to ‎many others tourist places like El Gouna, El Quseir, Safaga & Mars ‎Alam where the desert meets the sea, is truly one of the planet’s most ‎exotic and fascinating natural seascape environments. ‎
 

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Climate & Clothing
Egyptian summers are hot and dry while the fall and winter seasons are moderate and the spring season windy. Some rain falls along the coast..
 
Light cottons and comfortable shoes are recommended for the hot summer months. Hats, Sunglasses and sunscreen are recommended for protection against the harsh rays of the sun. Egypt is religious country; therefore, modest dress is essential. Short dresses should be avoided, particularly when visiting religious sites such as mosques.

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Transportation
Air Domestic air travel is the fastest.

Public Transportation
There's a very good system of public and private transport in Egypt. Buses and minibuses are cheaper and operate throughout the country. The 5000 km of rail connects just about every town in the country from Aswan to Alexandria. Taxis can be found easily in the main towns and cities. Decide the fare before the journey starts. Many taxis traveling from town to town operate under a share system and wait until they are full before departure.

Car Rental
If you decide to drive by yourself, remember that in Egypt left hand drive is the norm as opposed to the UK for instance. Roads are signposted and fairly easy to follow instructions. Areas like the south of Aswan, near the border with Sudan and much of the Western desert cannot be entered without permission from the concerned authorities. With the exception of those, which interlink major cities.

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Communication
Telephone Systems
Egypt has modernized its telephone systems, all cities maybe accessed by direct dial. Phone booths are distributed all over the areas of most cities. Egypt country code is +20

Mobile Phones
Mobile phones with roaming possibilities "GSM" operate efficiently in most areas in Egypt. The networks have been expanded in most cities and beach resorts.

Internet Access
Access to the internet is readily available . The connection is possible by phones and the service is free except for then cost of the phone calls. The Following numbers provide free internet access [ 07770777, 07770808, 07774444, 07770123 ]

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Shopping
Shopping in bazaars is really fun. Traditional Egyptian accessories and gifts are easily available. Bargaining is common practice in all bazaars. Never offer a price that you are not willing to pay. Shopping hours are from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. and from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m., extended during the summer. Khan El Khalili, Cairo’s famous bazaar, and some others have more flexible hours, but are closed on Sundays. Best shopping times are late morning and early evening.

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Culture
A comprehensible knowledge of Egyptian religion is indispensable for anyone who wishes to grasp the essence of the Egyptian civilization. Religion had deeply dominated all aspects of Egyptian culture---art, science, government, and law. In short, religion was the womb of Egypt's ancient culture. Egyptian religion can be characterized by its infinite complexity and diversity.

This diversity is justified by the constant growth of religious beliefs over the many centuries during which new ideas were introduced without ever discarding any old ones (except during the reign of Akhenaten). Therefore, to the ancient Egyptian this diversity of beliefs and gods was acceptable; because of which each divine power was approached through a variety of images related to nature, animal and human life.

Music is a very important part of Egyptian culture. Elements of western pop music are increasingly being integrated into contemporary Egyptian music and contemporary musicians are experimenting with newer styles.

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Where to go..?!
Khan El Khalili
Cairo's sprawling markets are a feast of sights, sounds, exotic smells and great shopping! Khan Al Khalili is one of the biggest bazaars in the Middle East, perhaps in the world. It is a whole town of markets and shops. Craftsmen, businessmen and wholesalers crowd together along its narrow alleys. There are wonderful brass ornaments and fixtures there, lovely mosaics, and perfume shops suffused with spice and floral scents. Be prepared to bargain for your new treasures!

Nile Cruises & Lake Nasser Cruises
A cruise on the Nile is the most interesting and memorable river experience in the world! Since the beginning of time, Egypt and the Nile have unified to build and share one life. It was the Nile, which gave life to the land, Egypt. The Nile is the foundation that gave rise to one of the most impressive civilizations of the human race. Egypt is truly the gift of the Nile.

Nile Cruises usually start from Luxor to Aswan in 4 nights, from Aswan to Luxor in 3 nights or from Luxor to Aswan and back in 7 nights.

Cruises are on full board basis and usually include a very interesting sightseeing program visiting the most important sights on route, and accompanied by experienced guides or Egyptologists speaking most widely spoken languages.

It is necessary to fly to/from Luxor (60 min. flights) or to Aswan (90 min. flight) to begin or end the cruise.


Optional Tours
In addition to the variety of organized tours offered on this site, we offer the best customized tour packages, at the best rates! Just ask us about areas of interest to you - we are here to make your dream vacation come true!

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Enjoy!!
Photography
Egypt is a fascinating and magnificent country to photograph. You are allowed to take pictures inside many tombs and temples. A photography fee is often to be paid at the ticket office, prior to entering some exhibits. These fees are not included in the tour package price.

Sports
There is a wealth of diverse sports that you can enjoy in settings unique to Egypt. How about a tennis match or a game of golf with a view of the majestic pyramids? Or windsurfing, water-skiing or snorkeling and scuba diving in the Red Sea? Whatever suits your fancy; our programs are designed to meet your needs.

Underwater Exploring
Egypt offers incredible coral reefs and underwater seascapes for you to explore! Feeling adventurous but don't want to get wet? How would you like to explore the inner depths of the Red Sea in comfort and style? If so, our submarine tours are the ideal way to explore the many treasures of the Red Sea.
Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh and Marsa Alam are some of the important cities offering diving.

Xanadu
Egypt is a true "xanadu" - an idyllic, exotic, luxurious paradise on earth. Its fascinating history, entertainment, comfortable business facilities, and pleasant weather certainly contribute to this, but it is Egypt's ingratiating people that truly set her apart. Egyptians are outgoing, warm, and have a great sense of humor. We respect all visitors, and have a deep sense of tolerance for other races, religions, and nationalities. When you are in Egypt, you are part of our family!

Yachts and Boats
If you are interested in offshore sightseeing, or would like to combine that experience with a diving Safari, choose from the finest selection of yachts and boats and visit the many beautiful islands in the Red Sea, such as the Lost Virgin "El Nabaa." We will be happy to arrange these excursions for you.
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Words from Egypt
Ahlan wa sahlan ( Welcome )
Shokran ( Thank You )
Sabah el kher ( Good Morning )
Baksheesh ( Tip )
Ma`a el salama ( Good Bye )
Bokra ( Tomorrow )
Kolo Tamam ( All OK )
F'los ( Money )
Ana / Enta ( me / you )
Ana Baheb Masr ( I Love Egypt )
Inshalla ( if GOD wills )
Ma'alesh ( Never Mind )
Shay ( Tea )
Kahwa ( Coffee )
Laban ( Milk )
Mazboot ( Medium )
Helw ( Beautiful )

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